Which of the following statements is/are true?
Statement 1: The Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram exemplifies Dravidian architecture built of carved granite blocks.
Statement 2: This temple showcases architectural continuity from the Pallava-era rock-cut cave temples to fully structural stone constructions.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Both statements are completely accurate. The Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram, built under the Pallava dynasty (primarily by Narasimhavarman II), is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture constructed from finely carved granite blocks, validating Statement 1. Furthermore, it marks a critical evolutionary milestone, showcasing the architectural transition from rock-cut monoliths (like the Pancha Rathas) to freestanding, fully structural stone temples, confirming Statement 2. This synthesis makes it a UNESCO World Heritage site.