Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The first green revolution led to over-exploitation of natural resources.
ii. The second Green Revolution was more focused on Southern India.
iii. The second green revolution ensured in achieving sustainable livelihood security.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. i and iii.
Statement i: The first Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, did indeed lead to over-exploitation of natural resources. The increased use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation led to soil degradation, water depletion, and other environmental issues.
Statement ii: The second Green Revolution, often referred to as the "Evergreen Revolution," aimed to spread the benefits of the first Green Revolution more evenly across India, including the southern regions. However, it was not exclusively focused on Southern India; it targeted various underdeveloped and neglected regions across the country.
Statement iii: The second Green Revolution emphasized sustainable agricultural practices to ensure long-term productivity and livelihood security. It aimed to address the environmental issues caused by the first Green Revolution while promoting food security and improving farmers' livelihoods.
So, the correct statements are i and iii.