Which of the following statements best explains why certain regions exhibit high population density?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: Regions offering fertile land, favorable climates, abundant natural resources, and robust economic opportunities are more likely to have high population densities.
Explanation: High population density is generally found in regions that provide favorable living and economic conditions. Areas with fertile soil support agriculture, good climate ensures comfortable living, availability of natural resources supports industries, and strong economic opportunities attract migration. These combined factors lead to higher concentration of population in such regions.
Additional Key Facts:
Population density is measured as the number of people per square kilometer.
River valleys and coastal plains usually have higher population density.
Examples of densely populated regions include the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
Harsh climates like deserts and cold regions generally have low population density.
Economic activities like industry and services also strongly influence population distribution.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: How is population density calculated?
Answer: Population divided by area (people per sq. km).
Question: Which factors attract population to a region?
Answer: Fertile land, good climate, and economic opportunities.