Which of the following statements are true regarding Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022?
1. The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 was introduced in Lok Sabha on 1 Dec 2022.
2. The Bill seeks to give effect to the Antarctic Treaty, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.
3. It also seeks to protect the Antarctic environment and regulate activities in the region.
4. The provisions of the Bill will apply to any person, vessel or aircraft that is a part of
an Indian expedition to Antarctica under a permit issued under the Bill.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 2, 3 and 4.
Statements 2, 3, and 4 are true. The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 aims to give effect to international treaties like the Antarctic Treaty and its Environmental Protection Protocol, reflecting India's commitment. It comprehensively seeks to protect the fragile Antarctic environment and regulate all activities in the region. Furthermore, its provisions rightfully apply to anyone, including persons, vessels, or aircraft, participating in an Indian expedition to Antarctica under a valid permit. Statement 1 is incorrect as the Bill was introduced on April 1, 2022, not December 1, 2022.