Which of the following statements are INCORRECT vis-à-vis features of the Indian Constitution?
1) The Constitution empowers the Prime Minister to proclaim three types of emergencies.
2) A reservation policy is there to uplift the disadvantaged sections of society.
3)The Supreme Court has no power of judicial review.
4)The Constitution provides for universal adult suffrage.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. 1 and 3.
The President can declare these emergencies based on the advice of the cabinet of ministers. During an emergency, the President carries out all activities, but the Prime Minister or the central government exercises the powers in practice. The Supreme Court of India does have the power of judicial review. This means it can examine laws and government actions to determine if they are constitutional. If the court finds a law or government action to be unconstitutional, it can declare it null and void. This is a crucial power that helps to uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights.