Which of the following statements are INCORRECT?
1) The Original Jurisdiction establishes the Supreme Court as an umpire in all disputes regarding federal matters.
2) The Supreme Court can give special orders in the form of writs.
3) Article 129 of the Indian Constitution mention about appointment of acting Chief Justice of India.
4) Every Judge of the Supreme Court of India shall be appointed by the Prime Minister of India.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 3 and 4.
- The Supreme Court's Original Jurisdiction gives it the power to settle disputes between the Union and states, states among themselves, or between the Union and states and the citizens. The Supreme Court can issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, quo warranto, certiorari, and prohibition to enforce fundamental rights and uphold the rule of law. Statement 1 and 2 are correct.
- Article 129 of the Indian Constitution does not specifically mention the appointment of acting Chief Justice of India. It outlines the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court. The Prime Minister does not have the sole authority to appoint Supreme Court judges. Statement 3 and 4 are incorrect.