Which of the following statement is correct regarding large dams?
I. They have social problems because they displace large number of peasants and tribals without adequate compensation or rehabilitation.
II. They have Environmental problems because they contribute enormously to deforestation and the loss of biological diversity.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Both I and II
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Large dams cause significant social problems by displacing many peasants and tribal communities without proper compensation or rehabilitation.
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They also lead to serious environmental problems, contributing heavily to deforestation and the loss of biological diversity.
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These issues have raised concerns among environmentalists and social activists about the overall sustainability and impact of large dam projects.
Explanation of Other Options:
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Only I ignores the important environmental impact caused by large dams.
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Only II overlooks the significant social displacement caused.
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Neither I nor II is incorrect as both social and environmental problems are well-documented consequences of large dams.