Which of the following social organisations was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Arya Samaj.
In 1875, Swami Dayananda Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj, a social and religious reform movement. The organisation aimed to revive the Vedic way of life, promote monotheism, and oppose social evils like caste discrimination, child marriage, and idol worship. Arya Samaj encouraged education, especially for women, and worked towards social equality and national awakening. Its motto, “Krinvanto Vishwam Aryam” (Make the world noble), reflected its mission of moral upliftment. Over time, Arya Samaj became a driving force in reforming Hindu society and inspiring India’s struggle for independence.