Which of the following slogans was raised by Bal Gangadhar Tilak?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4: Freedom is my birthright, and I shall have it!
Explanation:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, also known as 'Lokmanya', was a prominent leader of the Indian freedom struggle. He coined this famous slogan in 1916 during the Home Rule League movement.
Significance: This slogan was intended to awaken consciousness regarding their freedom in the minds of Indians and to intensify the struggle against British rule. Tilak believed that *Swaraj* (self-rule) was not merely a political concession, but the inherent right of every Indian.
About Tilak: He is also referred to as the 'Father of Indian Unrest'. To promote nationalism, he published two newspapers: *Kesari* (in Marathi) and *Mahratta* (in English).
Analysis of Other Options:
- Satyameva Jayate* (Option 1): This slogan was popularized by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. It is originally derived from the Mundaka Upanishad*.
- Jai Hind* (Option 2): This slogan was coined by Subhash Chandra Bose.
- 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom' (Option 3): This famous slogan was also delivered by Subhash Chandra Bose while addressing the soldiers of the *Azad Hind Fauj* (Indian National Army).
Additional Facts:
- Ganesh Chaturthi and Shivaji Jayanti: It was Tilak who initiated the public celebration of these festivals to foster unity among the people.
- Lal-Bal-Pal: He was a member of the famous 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal).
- Book: While incarcerated, he authored a renowned book titled *Gita Rahasya*.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: In which language did 'Lokmanya' Tilak publish his famous newspaper, *Kesari*?
Answer: In Marathi.
Question: Who referred to Tilak as the 'Father of Indian Unrest'?
Answer: Valentine Chirol. Question: What were the two major festivals started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak?
Answer: The Sarvajanik Ganesh Utsav and Shivaji Jayanti.