Which of the following sectors was given the highest priority in the First Five-Year Plan?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Agriculture.
In India’s First Five-Year Plan (1951–56), agriculture was given the highest priority. At that time, the country faced severe food shortages, low agricultural productivity, and the urgent need for self-sufficiency in food grains. The plan emphasized irrigation, land reforms, and improvement in agricultural techniques to boost production. While other sectors like infrastructure and industry were also considered, the main focus remained on strengthening the agricultural base. This priority helped lay the foundation for economic stability and rural development in India.