Which of the following sectors had the largest percentage of workforce in urban India in the year 2019-2020?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Service.
In the year 2019–2020, the service sector had the largest percentage of workforce in urban India. According to data from the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), the service sector accounted for the highest share of employment in urban areas, surpassing both the industrial and agricultural sectors. This includes jobs in areas such as education, healthcare, finance, retail, IT, hospitality, and public administration. The dominance of the service sector in urban employment reflects the growing urbanization, expansion of the knowledge economy, and the shift from traditional manufacturing and agriculture-based jobs to service-oriented occupations in India’s urban centers.
Other options:
-
Agriculture: Predominantly rural; employs a small share of the urban workforce.
-
Industry: Includes manufacturing, construction, and utilities; significant but less than services.
-
Mining: Very limited employment in urban areas; mostly concentrated in specific regions.