Which of the following sculptures does not originate from the Mathura region’s Kushana-period artistic production?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Bala Buddha of Sultanganj.
The Sultanganj Buddha does not belong to the Mathura school of the Kushana period; rather, it is a magnificent example of Gupta-period metallurgy (approx. 500–700 CE). Found in Bihar, this 2.3-meter-tall statue is made of unalloyed copper using the lost-wax technique. Unlike the red sandstone sculptures of Mathura characterized by robust masculinity, this piece displays the refined elegance, transparent drapery, and spiritual serenity typical of the later Gupta "Sarnath" influence and Eastern Indian traditions.
Other options:
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Katra Keshav Dev fragment: A quintessential Kushana-period Mathura work depicting a seated Buddha with a halo and lions on the pedestal, carved in spotted red sandstone.
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Govind Nagar Yaksha: Mathura was famous for its colossal Yaksha figures; those from Govind Nagar showcase the heavy, earthy style characteristic of early Kushana indigenous art.
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Standing Buddha from Govindnagar: A landmark piece of the Mathura school, this statue shows the transition toward the iconic "Buddha image" with distinct Kushana features like the sanghati (robe).