Which of the following schemes of the Government of India is a part of the ‘Target Group’ approach?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Marginal Farmers Development Agency (MFDA).
Marginal Farmers Development Agency (MFDA), which specifically follows the 'Target Group' approach by focusing on small and marginal farmers.
Key Details:
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Marginal Farmers Development Agency (1973-74): The goal was to empower small and marginal farmers (with landholding of less than 1 hectare) by providing credit, training, and inputs.
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Target Group Approach: Directly addresses vulnerable groups (unlike area-based schemes).
Other Options:
- Drought Prone Areas Programme/Hill Areas Development Programme: Area-based (geographically targeted at drought-prone/hilly regions).
- Command Area Development & Water Management Programme: Focuses on irrigation efficiency (not group-specific).