Which of the following regions was annexed by Akbar in 1568?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Chittor.
Explanation:
- In 1568, the Mughal Emperor Akbar captured Chittorgarh, one of the most powerful fortresses in Rajputana.
- The Siege of Chittor (1567–68): Akbar initiated the siege of the Chittor Fort in October 1567. At that time, Rana Udai Singh of Mewar (father of Maharana Pratap) entrusted the responsibility of defending the fort to his commanders, Jaimal and Patta, and withdrew to a safe location.
- Victory: In February 1568, after months of fierce resistance, Akbar took control of the fort. Akbar was so impressed by the valor displayed by Jaimal and Patta during this battle that he had statues of them erected at the entrance of the Agra Fort.
- Significance: The conquest of Chittor held immense strategic importance for Akbar, as it commanded the trade routes leading toward Gujarat.
Other Major Military Campaigns of Akbar (Quick Revision):
- Gujarat (1572–73): It was to commemorate this very victory that Akbar commissioned the construction of the Buland Darwaza.
- Battle of Haldighati (1576): Fought between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal Army (led by Man Singh).
- Bengal and Bihar (1574–76): These regions were annexed into the Mughal Empire after defeating Daud Khan Karrani.
- Kashmir (1586): Undertaken to secure the northwestern frontiers.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which coin did Akbar issue following the conquest of Chittor in 1568?
Answer: 'Sikka-i-Elchi'.
Question: What was the capital of Mewar during Akbar's reign at the time Chittor was captured?
Answer: It was Chittor itself; Udai Singh subsequently established Udaipur as the capital. Question: In which year did Akbar capture Ranthambore?
Answer: In 1569.