Which of the following profession has been mentioned in the Vedic texts?
I. Carpenter
II. Healer
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 3 (Both I and II)
Explanation:
Vedic texts (especially the Rigveda and Atharvaveda) contain detailed mention of various occupations in society. These include both carpenters and healers (physicians):
Statement I (Carpenters): The Rigveda uses the term 'Takshana' for carpenters. They were responsible for making chariots, carts, and household items. Chariot building was considered a highly respected and skilled profession at that time.
Statement II (Healers): In the Vedic period, healers or physicians were called 'Bhishajas'. The Rigveda describes the Ashvins as 'physicians of the gods.' They treated patients with herbs and mantras.
Additional Facts:
Other Occupations: Other important occupations during the Vedic period included weavers (vaya), metal workers (karmana), potters (kulala), and leather workers (charmman).
Atharvaveda: This Veda contains the most information on the treatment of diseases and herbs, which is considered the basis of Ayurveda.
Social Status: In the early Vedic period, these professions were based on skill rather than birth, and were highly respected in society.
Possible Questions for the Future Exam:
What did the word 'bhishaj' refer to in the Vedic period? (Answer: Physician/Healer)
What was a chariot maker called in the Rigveda? (Answer: Takshana)
Which Veda is considered the origin of the Indian medical system (Ayurveda)? (Answer: Atharvaveda)