Which of the following practices is specifically prohibited by Article 23 of the Indian Constitution as a violation of fundamental rights?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Begar and human trafficking.
Explanation:
☛ Article 23 of the Indian Constitution prohibits human trafficking, 'begar' (forced labour), and other similar forms of forced labour.
☛ 'Begar' refers to involuntary work performed without any remuneration or payment.
☛ Any violation of Article 23 is considered an offence punishable in accordance with the law.
☛ This fundamental right provides protection not only against the State but also against private individuals.
☛ Article 23(2) permits the State to impose compulsory service for public purposes (such as military or social duty), provided there is no discrimination based on religion, race, caste, or class.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Child labour in hazardous industries: Prohibited under Article 24 of the Constitution for children below the age of 14 years.
☛ Preventive detention: Covered under Article 22 of the Constitution, which specifies procedural safeguards and detention limits.
☛ Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976: Enacted by the Parliament to enforce the provisions of Article 23.
☛ Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956: Passed to suppress commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking in human beings.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which Articles of the Indian Constitution cover the Right against Exploitation? → Articles 23 and 24
☛ Under which Article is the employment of children below 14 years in factories prohibited? → Article 24
☛ What traditional Indian practice of unpaid forced labour is banned by Article 23? → Begar
☛ Which landmark Act was passed in 1976 to eliminate forced labour in India? → Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act
☛ Can the State enforce compulsory public service under Article 23? → Yes, under Article 23(2) without discrimination