Which of the following powers did Jammu and Kashmir have under Article 370?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer
All of the above
Explanation
Under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, the state of Jammu and Kashmir enjoyed special autonomy and special status. Under this article, the state possessed the following powers and provisions:
Its own Constitution: Jammu and Kashmir was the only state in India to have its own separate constitution, which was adopted in 1956.
Separate flag: The state also had its own distinct official flag, which was hoisted alongside the national flag within the state.
Limited legislative powers (Decision-making in all matters except defence, foreign affairs, and communications): The Parliament of India had the power to make laws for Jammu and Kashmir only on subjects concerning defence, foreign affairs, and communications. For any other central law to be implemented in the state, the concurrence of the Jammu and Kashmir state government was mandatory.
Since all three given options correctly represent the powers granted to the state under Article 370, "All of the above" is the most appropriate answer.
Key Points
Under Article 370, most provisions of the Indian Constitution (such as the imposition of financial emergency under Article 356 or certain parts of Fundamental Rights) did not apply directly to Jammu and Kashmir. Furthermore, citizens from other states did not have the right to purchase property or become permanent residents in Jammu and Kashmir.
Additional Facts
On August 5, 2019, the Government of India took a historic decision and revoked most of the provisions of Article 370. Along with this, the special status of Jammu and Kashmir came to an end, and the state was bifurcated into two Union Territories—Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. Now, the Constitution of India and the tricolor national flag are fully applicable there.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: In which year did Jammu and Kashmir's own separate constitution come into force?
Answer: In the year 1956.
Question: On which date did the Central Government announce the removal of the special provisions of Article 370?
Answer: On August 5, 2019.