Which of the following plate boundaries formed the Himalayas?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Convergent boundary
Explanation:
The Himalayas were formed due to a convergent plate boundary, specifically through continental-continental convergence. When the Indian plate drifted northward and collided with the Eurasian plate, the intense compression between the two continental landmasses folded the sediments of the ancient Tethys Sea upwards, creating the magnificent Himalayan mountain range.
Additional Points:
A convergent boundary occurs where two tectonic plates move toward each other. In contrast, a divergent boundary is where plates pull apart, and a transform boundary is where plates slide horizontally past one another.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: What type of mountains are the Himalayas?
Answer: Fold Mountains.
Question: The collision of the Indian plate with which other plate resulted in the formation of the Himalayas?
Answer: Eurasian Plate.