Which of the following parts of the mountain will receive the most rainfall from moisture-laden winds?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Windward side.
The windward side of a mountain receives the most rainfall from moisture-laden winds. As these winds approach the mountain, they are forced to rise due to the barrier. This upward movement causes the air to cool and condense, forming clouds and resulting in precipitation. The process, known as orographic lift, makes the windward side wetter. In contrast, the leeward side experiences a rain shadow effect, where descending air warms and dries, leading to less rainfall. Thus, the windward side is the wettest part of the mountain.