Which of the following Parts of the Indian Constitution mentions the relations between the Union and the States?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Part XI.
Part XI of the Indian Constitution (Articles 245–263) deals with relations between the Union and the States. It outlines the distribution of legislative powers, the administrative relations, and mechanisms for resolving disputes between the Union and State governments. Key provisions include the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, as well as inter-state councils and guidelines for coordination and dispute resolution.
Other options:
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Part VII: Originally dealt with states in Part B (repealed by 7th Amendment, 1956).
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Part VIII: Deals with Union territories.
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Part X: Deals with the states in the Fifth Schedule (Scheduled and Tribal Areas).