Which of the following pairs of industries can be correctly classified as heavy industries?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Steel and Shipbuilding.
Heavy industries are capital-intensive industries that produce goods used as inputs for other industries, such as machinery, steel, and ships. Steel and shipbuilding fall under this category because they require large investments, heavy machinery, and contribute to industrial infrastructure.
Why others are incorrect:
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A. Sugar and Textile: These are consumer-oriented or light industries, not capital-intensive.
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C. Cement and Leather: While cement is heavy, leather processing is a light, labor-intensive industry.
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D. Electronics and Food Processing: Both are generally considered light or medium industries focused on consumer goods rather than industrial inputs.