Which of the following pair regarding Buddhism is correct?
I. Mahayana – New way of thinking
II. Hinayana – Older Tradition
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 3: Both I and II
Explanation:
Mahayana and Hinayana are two major traditions within Buddhism. Mahayana is considered the newer tradition, in which the Buddha is revered as a deity and the practice of idol worship became prevalent. Hinayana (Theravada) is the older tradition, which emphasizes the original teachings and simplicity. Mahayana developed later and spread to countries such as China and Japan, whereas Hinayana is prevalent in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and similar regions. Both traditions have made significant contributions to the development of Buddhism.
Additional Facts:
Option 1: Only I is incomplete.
Option 2: Only II is incomplete.
Option 3: Correct Answer.
Option 4: It is not the case that both are incorrect.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Who is the founder of Buddhism?
Answer: Gautama Buddha
Question: In which language was the Tripitaka written?
Answer: Pali
Question: Where is Mahayana most prevalent?
Answer: China, Japan
Question: What is Theravada another name for?
Answer: Hinayana