Which of the following pair of compound name – formula is correct?
I. Calcium oxide – Ca2O
II. Aluminum Oxide – Al2O3
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Only II.
Let's evaluate each pair:
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Calcium oxide – Ca₂O: Incorrect: The correct formula for calcium oxide is CaO. Calcium forms a +2 charge, and oxygen forms a -2 charge, resulting in a 1:1 ratio.
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Aluminum oxide – Al₂O₃: Correct: The formula for aluminum oxide is indeed Al₂O₃. Aluminum has a +3 charge and oxygen has a -2 charge, requiring two aluminum atoms for every three oxygen atoms to balance the charges.
Thus, the correct pair is II. Aluminum Oxide – Al₂O₃.