Which of the following pair is correct?
I. Vedic literature – Shruti tradition
II. Ramayana – Smriti tradition
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 3: Both I and II
Explanation:
In the Indian tradition, literature is broadly classified into two categories: *Shruti* and *Smriti*. The Vedas and Upanishads fall under the *Shruti* tradition, which is regarded as divine knowledge. The Ramayana and Mahabharata belong to the *Smriti* tradition, having been compiled by humans. Therefore, both statements are correct.
Additional Facts:
Option 1: "Only I" is incomplete.
Option 2: "Only II" is incomplete.
Option 3: Correct Answer.
Option 4: Incorrect.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Who wrote the Mahabharata?
Answer: Ved Vyas
Question: Who is the author of the Ramayana?
Answer: Valmiki
Question: What is the meaning of *Shruti*?
Answer: "That which is heard"
Question: What is the meaning of *Smriti*?
Answer: "That which is remembered"