Which of the following organisations was established in Bombay by Atmaram Pandurang?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Prarthana Samaj.
Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay (Mumbai) in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang. It aimed to reform Hindu society by promoting monotheism, opposing caste discrimination, and discouraging superstitious practices. Influenced by the Brahmo Samaj, it sought to create a more rational and ethical form of religion. Later leaders like Mahadev Govind Ranade and R.G. Bhandarkar strengthened its reformist mission.
Other options:
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Veda Samaj was founded in Madras to promote similar reforms.
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Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was a political body founded in Pune in 1870.
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Satya Sodhak Samaj was established by Jyotirao Phule in Pune in 1873 for social equality.