Which of the following organ can be donated while the donor is alive?
I. Part of a liver
II. Kidney
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Both I and II.
Explanation:
In the process of Living Organ Donation, a healthy individual can donate an organ or a part of an organ from their body to another person (typically a family member).
A Portion of the Liver:
The liver is the only organ in the human body that possesses the remarkable capacity for regeneration.
If a portion of a living person's liver is donated, that donated section grows back to nearly its full size within just a few weeks in both the donor's and the recipient's bodies.
Kidney:
A healthy individual possesses two kidneys. The human body can sustain a normal life even with the support of just one healthy kidney.
Therefore, a living person can donate one of their kidneys. Even after the donation, there is no major adverse effect on the donor's health.
Other Organs/Tissues That Can Be Donated While Living:
A Portion of the Lung (Lobe): Although rare, a lobe (section) of a lung can be donated.
Part of the Pancreas: A small portion of the pancreas can be donated.
Part of the Intestines: Possible under very specific circumstances.
Bone Marrow: This is one of the most common procedures for living donation.
Additional Information (From an Exam Perspective):
Deceased Donation: Organs such as the heart, corneas (eyes), and lungs can typically only be donated after a person's death (specifically in cases of 'brain death').
Indian Law: In India, organ donation is governed by the 'Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA), 1994'.
National Organ Donation Day: Observed annually in India on November 27th. Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which organ of the human body possesses the ability to regenerate itself?
Answer: The Liver.
Question: Which organ is most commonly donated while the donor is still alive?
Answer: The Kidney.
Question: What age limit is prioritized for organ donation in India?
Answer: Generally, any healthy individual over the age of 18 can donate while still alive.