Which of the following options indicates the size of PPLO (Pleuro Pneumonia Like Organisms)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. about 0.1 µm.
- PPLO (pleuro-pneumonia-like organisms), now known as Mycoplasma, is about 0.1 µm. These are among the smallest free-living organisms, lacking a cell wall and exhibiting extreme pleomorphism.
- Their tiny size allows them to pass through bacterial filters. Mycoplasma species are significant in veterinary and human medicine, causing diseases like bovine pleuropneumonia and atypical pneumonia in humans.
- Their minimal genome and simplicity make them key models in synthetic biology research.