Which of the following musical instrument is a 'wind instrument' made of wood and metal?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Mahuri.
Explanation:
- In Indian classical music, musical instruments are classified based on the nature of their sound. 'Sushir Vadya' (Aerophones) are instruments in which sound is produced through air pressure or by blowing into them.
- Mahuri: This is a traditional *Sushir Vadya* (wind instrument) from Odisha that bears a resemblance to the *Shehnai*. It is constructed from a wooden tube combined with a metal such as brass. It is frequently played in temples (such as the Jagannath Temple in Puri) and during wedding ceremonies.
Classification of Musical Instruments and Other Options:
- For exam preparation, it is essential to understand these four categories:
- Sushir Vadya (Aerophones): Instruments played by blowing into them. Examples: Mahuri, Bansuri (Flute), Shehnai, Shankh (Conch).
- Tat Vadya (Chordophones): Instruments that utilize strings. Examples: Sarangi, Sitar, Veena.
- Avanaddh Vadya (Membranophones): Instruments featuring a stretched membrane (usually leather). Examples: Mridangam, Dholak, Tabla, Dhak.
- Ghan Vadya (Idiophones): Instruments made of metal or wood that produce sound when struck against one another. Examples: Manjira, Jhanjh (Cymbals), Ghanta (Bell).
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Who is known as the 'Wizard of the Flute'?
Answer: Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia.
Question: Which musical instrument falls under the category of 'Tat Vadya' (Chordophones)?
Answer: Sarangi.
Question: For which musical instrument was Bismillah Khan famous?
Answer: Shehnai.