SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 90

The correct answer is Option 3: Both I and II.

Explanation:

During the Later Mughal period, the power of the Mughal emperors diminished significantly, and their powerful courtiers (nobles) seized control of the administration. Both Farrukhsiyar and Alamgir II were assassinated by their own *Wazirs* (prime ministers) or chieftains.
Farrukhsiyar (1713–1719): He ascended the throne with the assistance of the Sayyid Brothers (Abdullah Khan and Hussain Ali Khan). When Farrukhsiyar attempted to break free from their influence, the Sayyid Brothers blinded him and subsequently had him assassinated. In history, he is also referred to as the 'Despicable Coward.'
Alamgir II (1754–1759): He was assassinated by his *Wazir*, Imad-ul-Mulk. Imad-ul-Mulk lured the Emperor under the pretext of meeting a Sufi saint and had him murdered at Kotla Feroz Shah.

Additional Facts:

• Shah Alam II: He was the son of Alamgir II. It was during his reign that the British took control of Delhi (1803), and he, too, was compelled to live outside Delhi for several years due to his fear of the *Wazir*, Imad-ul-Mulk.
• The Sayyid Brothers: They are known in Indian history as the 'King Makers' because they were instrumental in placing Farrukhsiyar, Rafi-ud-Darajat, Rafi-ud-Daulah, and Muhammad Shah upon the throne.

Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Which Mughal Emperor is known as the 'Despicable Coward'?
Answer: Farrukhsiyar.
Question: Who are referred to as the 'King Makers' in Indian history?
Answer: The Sayyid Brothers (Abdullah Khan and Hussain Ali Khan). Question: Who was the Mughal Emperor of Delhi at the time of the 'Battle of Plassey' in 1757?
Answer: Alamgir II.
Would you like a brief list of the chronology of the Later Mughal rulers and the major events of their respective reigns? I can prepare one for your revision.