Which of the following methods was used by the villagers during the Chipko Movement?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Hugging trees to prevent cutting
Explanation: The Chipko Movement was a non-violent environmental movement in India where villagers, especially women, hugged trees to prevent them from being cut down by contractors.
The word “Chipko” literally means “to cling” or “to embrace.” The movement used non-violent direct action to protect forests from deforestation.
Additional Key Facts
Originated in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand in the 1970s.
Key leaders included Sunderlal Bahuguna, Chandi Prasad Bhatt, and Gaura Devi.
It became a symbol of eco-feminism and environmental protection.
The movement led to government restrictions on tree felling in Himalayan regions.
It is one of India’s most famous grassroots environmental movements.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers
Question: Who was a key leader of the Chipko Movement?
Answer: Sunderlal Bahuguna
Question: The Chipko Movement is associated with which field?
Answer: Environmental conservation