SSC Selection Post 2022 PYQ — Question 50

SSC Selection Post - Higher Secondary Level 2022 - 11 Feb 2022 - Shift 1 • General Awareness • Q50

Which of the following metals has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Silver

  • Silver is the most electrically conductive metal, as well as having a high thermal conductivity.
  • This is due to the fact that silver has just one valence electron.
  • Silver is often employed in electrical circuits and contacts because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity and because it does not easily spark.
  • It is used in batteries for portable surgical equipment, hearing aids, pacemakers, and space flight when reliability is required and weight limits apply.
  • It is good for coating contacts, mirrors, and conductors in telecom applications because it has low contact wear resistance and high optical reflectivity.
  • It is nearly white, lustrous, soft, very ductile, and malleable.
  • It is not a chemically active metal, but it is attacked by nitric acid (forming the nitrate) and by hot concentrated sulfuric acid.
  • It is mostly utilized as a valuable metal, but its halide salts, particularly silver nitrate, are commonly used in photography.