Which of the following Major Rock Edicts of Ashoka mentions the Kalinga War?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. XIII.
The Major Rock Edict XIII of Ashoka mentions the Kalinga War. It describes the devastation caused by the conflict, Ashoka's remorse, and his subsequent embrace of Dhamma (righteousness). The edict highlights the loss of life, deportation of people, and the emperor's transformation after witnessing the suffering. This pivotal event led Ashoka to renounce violence and adopt Buddhist principles, promoting peace and welfare.
Other Options:
- Edict X: Condemns fame and glory, promoting instead the practice of Dhamma.
- Edict XI: Explains Ashoka’s policy of Dhamma, emphasizing kindness, generosity, and morality.
- Edict XII: Promotes religious tolerance, asking people to respect all sects.