Which of the following lakes is a saltwater lake and is also the largest inland saltwater lake in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Sambhar Lake.
Explanation:
☛ Sambhar Lake, located in Rajasthan, is the largest inland saltwater lake in India.
☛ It represents a closed depression (endorheic basin) receiving water from rivers like Mantha, Rupangarh, Khari, and Khandela.
☛ It is a recognized Ramsar Site designated as a wetland of international importance in 1990.
☛ The lake is a major source of salt production in India, contributing substantially to Rajasthan's total salt output.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Chilika Lake: Situated in Odisha, it is the largest coastal lagoon and largest brackish water lake in India, but not an inland lake.
☛ Wular Lake: Located in the Bandipora district of Jammu & Kashmir, it is the largest freshwater lake in India, fed by the Jhelum River.
☛ Dal Lake: Situated in Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir), it is an urban freshwater lake widely celebrated as the "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir".
☛ Sambhar Lake attracts thousands of migratory birds during the winter season, especially lesser and greater flamingos.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which is the longest lake in India? → Vembanad Lake (Kerala)
☛ Which lake is the highest altitude lake in India? → Cholamu Lake / Tso Lhamo (Sikkim)
☛ Which is the largest artificial (man-made) lake in India? → Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar (Uttar Pradesh)
☛ The world's only floating national park (Keibul Lamjao) is situated on which lake? → Loktak Lake (Manipur)
☛ Which lake in India was formed by a meteorite impact? → Lonar Lake (Maharashtra)