Which of the following is the principal strategy adopted by the National Literacy Mission for the eradication of illiteracy?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Total Literacy Campaign.
The principal strategy adopted by the National Literacy Mission (NLM) for eradicating illiteracy in India is the Total Literacy Campaign (TLC). Launched in 1988, the TLC focuses on mobilising communities, especially in rural areas, to achieve full literacy among adults. It emphasises mass participation, local volunteer involvement, and functional literacy that equips adults with reading, writing, and numeracy skills relevant to daily life.
- Other options are different schemes: Education Guarantee Scheme targets non-formal education in schools; Alternative and Innovative Education addresses flexible learning methods for marginalised groups; Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan aims at universal elementary education for children. TLC is specifically designed for adult literacy.