Which of the following is the main active ingredient of clove oil?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Eugenol.
The main active ingredient of clove oil is eugenol, which typically constitutes 70-90% of the oil's composition. Eugenol is responsible for clove oil's strong aroma, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is widely used in dental care to relieve toothache and in traditional medicine for its antiseptic qualities. Additionally, eugenol acts as an antioxidant and is also utilized in the food and cosmetics industries as a flavoring and preservative agent. Its versatility makes clove oil highly valuable in various applications.