Which of the following is the joint military exercise between India and Nepal?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Surya Kiran.
Explanation:
Surya Kiran is an annual joint military exercise conducted between India and Nepal. It is organized to deepen defense cooperation between the armies of both nations and to share experiences regarding counter-terrorism operations in rugged mountainous terrains.
- Objective: To develop interoperability in Counter-Insurgency operations and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) tasks.
- Venue: This exercise is conducted alternately in India and Nepal (e.g., in Pithoragarh, India, or Saljhandi, Nepal).
Analysis of Other Options (Major Military Exercises of India):
| Name of Exercise | Participating Countries | Nature |
|---|---|---|
| Indra | India and Russia | Joint Tri-Service Exercise (Army, Navy & Air Force) |
| Vajra Prahar | India and USA | Joint Special Forces Exercise |
| Malabar | India, USA, Japan, and Australia | Multilateral Naval Exercise (QUAD Nations) |
Additional Information (Important for Exams):
1. Sampriti: Between India and Bangladesh.
2. Mitra Shakti: Between India and Sri Lanka.
3. Shakti: Between India and France.
4. Nomadic Elephant: Between India and Mongolia.
5. Garuda Shakti: Between India and Indonesia.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Which four countries are currently involved in the 'Malabar' naval exercise?
Answer: India, USA, Japan, and Australia (QUAD members).
Question: What is the name of the joint military exercise conducted between India and Russia?
Answer: Indra.
Question: Between which forces is the 'Vajra Prahar' exercise primarily conducted?
Answer: Between the Special Forces of India and the USA.