Which of the following is the earliest literary record of Indian culture?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Rigveda.
The Rigveda is the earliest literary record of Indian culture. Composed around 1500 BCE, it is the oldest of the four Vedas and provides deep insights into the early Vedic civilization. Written in Vedic Sanskrit, the Rigveda is a collection of hymns dedicated to various deities like Agni, Indra, and Varuna. It reflects the religious beliefs, rituals, social structure, and philosophical ideas of ancient Indian society. As a foundational text of Hinduism, it holds immense cultural and historical significance. The Rigveda marks the beginning of recorded Indian literature and is a vital source for understanding India's early spiritual and cultural heritage.