Which of the following is the correct explanation of painting and sculpture of Ajanta and Elora caves?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. They are depiction of Buddhist religious art.
The paintings and sculptures of the Ajanta and Ellora caves are primarily depictions of Buddhist religious art. The Ajanta caves, dating from the 2nd century BCE to about the 6th century CE, are famous for their exquisite murals illustrating the life of Buddha and Jataka tales, showcasing early Buddhist devotional art. While Ellora caves include Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain influences, the earlier caves particularly focus on Buddhist themes. These artworks played a crucial role in spreading Buddhist teachings and values through visual storytelling. Thus, Ajanta and Ellora stand as important monuments preserving ancient Buddhist religious art in India.
Other Options:
-
They are symbolic representations of Gods in Judaism:
Judaism strictly avoids religious icons or symbolic depictions of God, and has no connection to Indian cave art. -
They are designed in Persian art form:
Persian art influenced later Indian styles (like Mughal art), but Ajanta and Ellora predate these and are rooted in Indian traditions. -
They are representations of medieval Islamic art:
Islamic art avoids figurative imagery, unlike the richly detailed human and divine forms seen in Ajanta and Ellora.