Which of the following is the constraint in available surface water utilisation in India?
I. Topographical challenge
II. Hydrological challenge
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 3: Both I and II
Explanation:
The utilization of surface water available in India faces both topographical and hydrological constraints. Due to topographical challenges, the transportation and storage of water in hilly and plateau regions are difficult. Conversely, the hydrological challenge refers to the uneven distribution of water—with an abundance in some regions and very limited availability in others. The uncertainty of the monsoon, a growing population, and industrial demand also exert pressure on water resources. Therefore, both statements are correct.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: What are the major water sources in India?
Answer: Surface water and groundwater.
Question: What is the primary source of rainfall?
Answer: The Monsoon.
Question: What are the measures for water conservation?
Answer: Rainwater harvesting.
Question: Where does India receive the highest rainfall?
Answer: Meghalaya (Mawsynram).