Which of the following is NOT constitute the hinterland of Marmagao port?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer option is (Option 4): Himachal Pradesh.
Explanation:
- A port's hinterland is the inland region that imports and exports its goods through that specific port. Margao (Mormugao) Port is a major port situated at the mouth of the Zuari River in Goa.
- Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state located in North India. Due to its geographical location, Himachal Pradesh's trade connections are primarily established with ports in North India—such as Kandla (Gujarat) or Mundra—rather than with Margao Port, which is situated in the distant southwest.
Characteristics of Margao Port's Hinterland:
- Region: Its hinterland primarily encompasses Goa, the northern part of Karnataka, and regions of southern Maharashtra.
- Major Exports: This port is renowned primarily for the export of iron ore obtained from its hinterland.
- Transport: The development of the Konkan Railway and National Highways has significantly facilitated the expansion of its hinterland and the movement of goods.
Other Important Ports and Their Hinterlands:
- Mumbai Port: Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and parts of North India.
- Kolkata Port: West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, and the Northeastern states.
- Kandla Port: Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Delhi (the gateway to North India).
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: In which state is Mormugao Port located?
Answer: Goa.
Question: Which Indian port is situated on the estuary of the 'Zuari River'?
Answer: Mormugao.
Question: Which are India's most prominent ports for exporting iron ore to Japan?
Answer: Visakhapatnam and Mormugao.