Which of the following is dimensionless?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Longitudinal strain.
Longitudinal strain is dimensionless.
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Longitudinal strain is defined as the ratio of change in length (ΔL)to the original length (L), i.e., Longitudinal Strain=ΔL/L.
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Since both the numerator and denominator have the same unit (length), the units cancel out, making it a dimensionless quantity.
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Longitudinal stress and shear stress have units of pressure (N/m² or Pascal).
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Deforming force has units of force (Newton).