Which of the following is defined as the number of females per thousand males in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Sex Ratio.
- Sex Ratio is defined as the number of females per thousand males in India.
- In India, the sex ratio serves as a crucial demographic indicator that reflects the gender balance within the population. It plays a vital role in assessing the social and economic status of women in the country.
- The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in a given population. In an ideally balanced society, the sex ratio would be 1:1, or 1,000 females for every 1,000 males.
- According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2020–21, India’s sex ratio in 2022 stood at 1,020 females per 1,000 males.
- The data further reveals a rural-urban variation: the sex ratio is 1,037 in rural areas, while in urban areas, it is 985 females per 1,000 males.
Other Options:
- Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals within a population over a specific period of time.
- Population density refers to the number of people living within a defined area or volume.
- Fertility rate refers to the average number of children that would be born to a woman during her reproductive years