Which of the following is correct regarding the Buddhist Stupas?
I. They were built of huge mounds of mud.
II. They were enclosed in carefully burnt small standard bricks.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 3 (Both I and II)
Explanation:
Both statements are correct regarding the architecture of Buddhist stupas:
Statement I: The basic structure of a stupa consisted of a semicircular earthen mound called an 'anda' (a shape). It was built over the remains (ashes, bones, etc.) of the Buddha or other holy monks.
Statement II: Over time, these earthen mounds were lined with baked bricks or stones to provide stability, preserving them as a solid structure.
Additional Facts:
Harmika: A square balcony-like structure located at the top of the stupa, considered the abode of deities.
Chhatra: A structure with three umbrellas mounted on a mast (yasti) above the harmika.
Pradakshina Patha: A path for circumambulating the stupa, surrounded by a railing.
Sanchi Stupa: Located in Madhya Pradesh, it is one of the oldest and most famous stupas in India.
Possible questions for upcoming exams:
Where is the Dhamekh Stupa located?
(Answer: Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh)
What is the balcony-like top of a stupa called?
(Answer: Harmika)
To which period does the Bharhut Stupa belong?
(Answer: Shunga period).