Which of the following is correct regarding Gitam?
I. It is the simplest type of composition.
II. It is very simple in construction, with an easy and melodious flow of music.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 3 (Both I and II)
Explanation:
Geetam is the earliest and simplest 'bandish' or composition learned in Carnatic music.
Statement I is correct: It is the first real composition in the learning process, which music students learn after basic exercises (such as sarali swara). It is considered the simplest type of bandish.
Statement II is correct: Its composition is very simple. It does not contain any complex ornamentations (such as 'sangat' or 'gamakam'). Its musical flow is very smooth, melodious, and rhythmic, making it easy for beginners to sing.
Additional Facts:
Structure: A geetham usually does not have distinct sections such as pallavi, anupallavi, or charanam; it is a continuous composition.
Sahitya: Its meaning is often related to the praise of God.
Famous Geetams: The first Geetam taught is often 'Sri Ganadha' (in Raga Malayamarutham or Saveri).
Possible questions for upcoming exams:
What is called the 'learning alphabet' of Carnatic music?
(Answer: Sarali Swara and Geetam)
Do Geetams use complex 'Gamakams' (rise and fall of notes)?
(Answer: No, it is very simple)
'Pillari Geetam' is a group of compositions dedicated to which deity?
(Answer: Lord Ganesha)