Which of the following is a Tat Vadya?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 4 (Ektara)
Explanation:
Instruments in Indian classical and folk music are divided into four categories, of which 'Tat Vadya' (Tat Vadya) are instruments in which sound is produced by the vibration of strings. The Ektara is a prominent Tat Vadya, having only one string. It is often used by folk singers and saints (such as Mirabai and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu) during bhajans and kirtans.
Additional Facts:
Other examples of Tat Vadya: Veena, Sitar, Sarod, Sarangi, and Tambura.
Penjani: This is a type of 'Ghan Vadya' (Ghan Vadya) played by tying it to the feet (like anklets).
Nageri (Nagara): This is an 'Avanaddha Vadya' (Avanaddha Vadya) covered with leather.
Karna: This is a 'wind instrument' (Sushir Vadya), played by blowing.
Possible questions for the upcoming exam:
Which category of instruments do the flute and shehnai belong to? (Answer: Wind instruments - played by blowing)
Which category do the tabla and dholak belong to? (Answer: Percussion instruments - leather-plated)
Which category do the manjira and cymbals belong to? (Answer: Solid instruments - made of metal)