SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 14

Correct Answer

Flute

Explanation

The primary musical instrument classified as a Sushira Vadya among the options provided is the Flute (Bansuri). In Indian classical music, instruments are systematically categorized based on the method used to produce sound, and Sushira Vadya explicitly refers to wind instruments where sound is generated by blowing air into a hollow tube or column.

The overarching goal of the traditional classification system, originally detailed in ancient texts like Bharata Muni’s Natya Shastra, is to group instruments into four major categories: Avanaddha Vadya (percussion), Tata Vadya (stringed), Ghana Vadya (solid instruments like cymbals), and Sushira Vadya (wind). The flute is typically crafted from bamboo and features a series of finger holes that alter the column of vibrating air when covered or uncovered, producing distinct musical notes. It holds a prominent position in both Hindustani and Carnatic classical music traditions, popularized by legendary masters who demonstrated its vast expressive capabilities.

Key Points

The flute operates as an aerodynamic instrument where the musician's breathe serves as the primary source of sound generation, placing it firmly in the Sushira Vadya class along with other wind instruments like the Shehnai, Nadaswaram, and Harmonium. In contrast, the Sitar and Veena belong to the Tata Vadya category because their sound originates from vibrating strings. The Tabla belongs to the Avanaddha Vadya category as it is a percussion instrument with a stretched membrane or skin covering that vibrates when struck.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Which ancient Indian treatise serves as the foundational text for classifying musical instruments into four categories including Sushira Vadya?

Answer: Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra.

Question: To which traditional category of Indian musical instruments do stringed instruments like the Sitar and Veena belong?

Answer: Tata Vadya.