Which of the following is a straight-chain alkane containing 12 carbon atoms used as a major component in kerosene, some jet fuel research, and the rubber and paper processing industry?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Dodecane.
The straight-chain alkane containing 12 carbon atoms used as a major component in kerosene, some jet fuel research, and the rubber and paper processing industry is dodecane. Its chemical formula is C₁₂H₂₆. Dodecane is a saturated hydrocarbon with a long carbon chain, contributing to its utility in various industrial applications due to its stability and solubility properties. In addition to its use in fuels and industrial processes, dodecane also finds applications in solvents and detergents.