Which of the following is a saturated hydrocarbon?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. C3H8.
C₃H₈ is a saturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds made up of only carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms, with all bonds between carbon atoms being single bonds. These are also known as alkanes.
C₃H₈ is propane, which is an alkane and contains only single bonds between carbon atoms. This means each carbon atom forms the maximum number of bonds possible with hydrogen atoms, making them "saturated" with hydrogen. C₃H₈ (propane) is a versatile, flammable, saturated hydrocarbon with various uses, particularly as a fuel source and in the chemical industry.