Which of the following is a reason of Brain drain in India?
I. Low job opportunities in India
II. Low quality of higher education in India.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Main Reasons for Brain Drain:
Brain drain refers to the situation when skilled, educated, and talented people from a country leave their country and settle in other countries (usually developed countries) in search of better opportunities. In the context of India, the main reasons are the following:
Low and low-paying job opportunities: India has a shortage of high-quality jobs compared to its highly skilled population. Furthermore, salaries and research facilities may be less attractive compared to foreign countries (such as the US and Europe).
Quality of Higher Education and Research: Although India has prestigious institutions like the IITs and IIMs, the availability of international-level higher education and modern research facilities remains limited for a large population. Students migrate abroad to acquire better expertise and settle there.
Standard of Living: Better social security, healthcare, and work-life balance also attract people to foreign countries.