Which of the following is a Ramsar wetland site located in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
Chilika Lake
Explanation
Chilika Lake, located in the state of Odisha, is one of the most prominent Ramsar wetland sites in India. It was designated as the first Ramsar site in the country in 1981. This brackish water lagoon is famous for its rich biodiversity, acting as a crucial wintering ground for millions of migratory birds that travel from as far as the Arctic region. The lake is also home to the endangered Irrawaddy dolphin, making it a critical habitat for conservation efforts.
Key Points
The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. India has a significant number of designated Ramsar sites across various states, which are protected to maintain ecological balance, support local livelihoods, and provide refuge to diverse flora and fauna. Other lakes mentioned, such as Chandubi, Sukhna, and Silsako, are important local wetlands but do not currently hold the formal designation of a Ramsar site.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: In which Indian state is Chilika Lake located?
Answer: Odisha.
Question: What is the primary significance of the Ramsar Convention?
Answer: It provides a global framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources to ensure environmental sustainability.